In handball, a powerful shot isn’t the only way to score. Elite players utilize various types of spin on the ball to manipulate its trajectory and movement, effectively outsmarting the goalkeeper (GK). This mastery of spin is especially crucial in tight situations, like a side shot, where the shooting angle is limited.
This article dives into the three primary spin variations used in handball shots and explains how each impacts the shot’s quality.
1. Topspin Shot: The Deceptive Drop
The topspin shot involves imparting a forward, vertical rotation on the ball. Think of it like a curveball in baseball or a topspin shot in tennis.
What is it?
When shooting, players release the ball by brushing its upper part or pushing it forward, giving it a forward vertical spin. Imagine pushing down on the “top” of the ball with your fingertips.
Shot Characteristics
A ball with topspin is more susceptible to air resistance. While it may appear to follow a relatively straight path, it exhibits a sharp drop or dip as it approaches the goal. GKs anticipate the ball’s height and trajectory, but the topspin causes it to “sink” earlier than expected, throwing off their save timing. In the case of a bounce shot, it might take an unpredictably low bounce after hitting the ground, making it an even greater threat.
When is it used?
This shot is particularly effective for side shots or when the GK is positioned aggressively, trying to read the shot’s trajectory. It’s used to aim for the upper corners of the goal, just above the GK’s arms, or right under the crossbar.
2. Backspin Shot: The Unexpected Rise
In contrast to topspin, the backspin shot imparts a backward, vertical rotation on the ball. This is similar to a fastball with backspin in baseball or a slice shot in tennis.
What is it?
Players release the ball by brushing its lower part or scooping it upward, giving it a backward vertical spin. Picture flicking the “bottom” of the ball with your fingertips.
Shot Characteristics
A ball with backspin tends to follow a rising trajectory, sometimes appearing to “float” or “stretch” as it nears the goal. When used as a bounce shot, it can take an unpredictably high bounce after hitting the ground. This often causes the GK to misjudge the ball’s height, leading to missed saves or awkward body positioning.
When is it used?
This shot is useful for bounce shots aimed over the GK’s head or to clear a defensive block. It can also be a deceptive move: pretending to aim low at the GK’s feet, only to have the ball bounce up sharply and go over them.
3. Sidespin Shot: The Space-Cutting Curve
The sidespin shot involves applying a horizontal rotation to the ball, either left or right. This is akin to a slider or two-seam fastball in baseball, or a curved shot in soccer.
What is it?
Players release the ball by brushing either the left or right side of it, using a wrist flick to control the direction of the spin. The direction the ball curves depends on the dominant hand and which side of the ball is brushed. For example, a right-handed player brushing the right side of the ball will make it curve to the left, and vice versa.
Shot Characteristics
A ball with sidespin is affected by air resistance, causing it to curve horizontally or take an irregular path. This makes it incredibly difficult for the GK to accurately predict the ball’s trajectory. A shot that appears to be heading just wide of the post can suddenly curve inward, eluding the GK’s outstretched hand.
When is it used?
Sidespin shots are exceptionally effective for side shots or in one-on-one situations with the GK where the shooting angle is limited. They’re used to find narrow gaps between the post and the GK, or to get around the GK’s body. These shots can create a magical moment where the ball seems to “add an extra bit of movement” to find the back of the net.
The Key to Mastering Spin: Fingertip and Wrist Control
All three of these spin variations rely heavily on a player’s ability to control the ball with their fingertips and wrist. Simply throwing the ball with brute force won’t create these subtle yet powerful changes. Developing a refined touch and practicing the precise angle and force of your fingertips and wrist during release are essential steps to mastering these “magic shots” that can deceive any goalkeeper.
Next time you watch a handball match, pay close attention to the spin on the ball during shots. You might just discover a new layer of appreciation for the sport!
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